Public and private investments in Brazil between 1996 and 2018

Vol. 42 No. 4 (2022)

Oct-Dez / 2022
Published December 21, 2022
PDF-Portuguese (Português (Brasil))
PDF-Portuguese (Português (Brasil))

How to Cite

Bredow, Sabrina Monique Schenato, André Moreira Cunha, and Marcos Tadeu Caputi Lélis. 2022. “Public and Private Investments in Brazil Between 1996 and 2018”. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 42 (4):957-76. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3273.

Public and private investments in Brazil between 1996 and 2018

Sabrina Monique Schenato Bredow
Economista do Banco do Brasil, Brasil.
André Moreira Cunha
Professor no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia pela UFRGS, Brasil e Pesquisador do CNPq.
Marcos Tadeu Caputi Lélis
Professor no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia pela Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos (Unisinos), Brasil e bolsista produtividade CNPq.
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 42 No. 4 (2022), Oct-Dez / 2022, Pages 957-976

Abstract

This work analyzes the dynamic effects generated by public investments
on private investments in machinery and equipment in Brazil, between 1996 and 2018.
Theories based on the principle of effective demand support the hypothesis formulated
about the complementarity between public and private investments. We have developed an analytical scheme that identifi es the induction channels for public investments for private
ones, through demand and supply sides of the economy. From an empirical point of view,
the work uses the specifi cation of the econometric model of Autoregressive Vectors (VAR)
that allows treating public investments as exogenous to the system. The results show that
an increase in public investments boosts private investments during the analyzed period.

JEL Classification: O11; E22; O23.


Keywords: Public investment private investment Brazil economic growth