On paradigms and myths: notes on Chilean pension funds

Vol. 18 No. 2 (1998)

Apr-Jun / 1998
Published April 1, 1998
PDF-Portuguese (Português (Brasil))
PDF-Portuguese (Português (Brasil))

How to Cite

Nitsch, Manfred, and Helmut Schwarzer. 1998. “On Paradigms and Myths: Notes on Chilean Pension Funds”. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 18 (2):310-20. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571998-1256.

On paradigms and myths: notes on Chilean pension funds

Manfred Nitsch
Professor de Economia Política da América Latina na Universidade Livre de Berlim, Berlim, Alemanha.
Helmut Schwarzer
Doutorando em Ciências Econômicas na Universidade Livre de Berlim.
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 18 No. 2 (1998), Apr-Jun / 1998, Pages 310-320

Abstract

The paper evaluates the Chilean pension reform of the early 1980s by contrasting
preliminary results after 15 years of operation against the promises embedded in
the proposals originally made. Special attention is given to following topics: transparency,
efficiency, coverage, benefits delivered, demographic issues, saving effects and the role of
the State. The text concludes by stating that promises made have not necessarily been accomplished
and that Latin American countries should think carefully whether the switch to
Chilean-like fully-funded old-age pension schemes is really able to offer an encompassing
solution for the current social security problems.

JEL Classification: N36; H55.


Keywords: Social security reform economic history of Chile Chilean model public debt