Abstract

China is currently the largest emitter of greenhouse gases, reflecting the country’s
energy sector and its dependence on fossil fuels. However, the model of economic growth
supported by polluting energy is no longer sustainable, which leads to pressure for changes
in favor of greener energy, in a way to meet the interests of the country’s new development
strategy, in addition to ensuring energy security. In face of this framework, this article analyzes
the ongoing process of decarbonization of the Chinese energy mix, concluding that efforts
for energy transition in the country already reflect advances in renewable energy sectors,
and converge with the goals of modernizing the economy.

JEL Classification: O44; Q43; Q48.