Mexico: the Great Depression and the Coronacrisis, 1929 and 2020

Vol. 43 No. 2 (2023)

Apr-Jun / 2023
Published May 10, 2023
PDF-English
PDF-English

How to Cite

Loría, Eduardo. 2023. “Mexico: The Great Depression and the Coronacrisis, 1929 and 2020”. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 43 (2):442-64. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3388.

Mexico: the Great Depression and the Coronacrisis, 1929 and 2020

Eduardo Loría
Full-Time Professor in Economics. School of Economics, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico.
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 43 No. 2 (2023), Apr-Jun / 2023, Pages 442-464

Abstract

By contrasting the Great Depression and the Coronacrisis, we demonstrate that
narrative economics (Shiller, 2017) is key in the analysis of economic fluctuations. We note
the importance of the populist narrative to understand the economic and health outcomes
of the Coronacrisis in Mexico and highlight the role of the predominance of different
economic paradigms in economic policy decision-making. We suggest that, just as in 1929,
by following orthodox primary fiscal balance sheet policies at the cost of contracting
government investment, the Mexican economy will undergo a long and painful recovery
process compared to its global peers.

JEL Classification: B22; E02; E32; E62; E71.


Keywords: Narrative economics Coronacrisis Great Depression economic populism history of economic thought