El Salvador: an analysis of the monetary integration law and the bitcoin law

Vol. 44 No. 1 (2024)

Jan-Mar / 2024
Published December 22, 2023
PDF-English
PDF-English

How to Cite

Alonso, Sergio Luis Náñez, Miguel Ángel Echarte Fernández, David Sanz Bas, and Cristina Pérez Rico. 2023. “El Salvador: An Analysis of the Monetary Integration Law and the Bitcoin Law”. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 44 (1):189-209. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572024-3459.

El Salvador: an analysis of the monetary integration law and the bitcoin law

Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso
DEKIS Research Group, Department of Economics, Catholic University of Avila, Spain.
Miguel Ángel Echarte Fernández
DEKIS Research Group, Department of Economics, Catholic University of Avila, Spain.
David Sanz Bas
LuMo Research Group, Department of Economics, Catholic University of Avila, Spain.
Cristina Pérez Rico
Associate Professor at King Juan Carlos University, Spain.
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 44 No. 1 (2024), Jan-Mar / 2024, Pages 189-209

Abstract

The objective of this article is to analyze the two most important monetary laws
that have been implemented in El Salvador, namely the Monetary Integration Law (MIL)
and the Bitcoin Law. The most important articles of both laws will be analyzed, as well as
the consequences of dollarization, and the possible advantages and risks associated with the
adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender. Although this measure may have some positive aspects
by encouraging financial innovation and facilitating remittances, the macroeconomic risk
is very high due to the volatility of this cryptocurrency. So far no positive results have been 
achieved as the acceptance has been very low and there has been a depreciation of the asset
in recent months.

JEL Classification: E40; E42; E44; E52; E58.


Keywords: Dollarization volatility currency stability remittances inflation cryptocurrency